Fixed Partial Dentures (FPD): Everything You Need to Know

What Are Fixed Partial Dentures (FPD)?

Fixed Partial Dentures (FPD), also called dental bridges, are a common way to replace missing teeth. They fill the gap left by one or more lost teeth. Unlike removable dentures, FPDs are fixed in place. Dentists use nearby healthy teeth to support the bridge. As a result, you get a natural look and feel. Many people choose FPD treatment because it helps them chew, speak, and smile with confidence.

Common Symptoms and When to Consider FPD

Missing teeth can cause several problems. You may notice changes in your bite or have trouble eating. Sometimes, your speech may change. If you see gaps in your smile, you might feel less confident. Over time, nearby teeth may shift into the empty space. This can lead to more dental issues. Therefore, you should consider Fixed Partial Dentures (FPD) if you:

Have one or more missing teeth

Find it hard to chew or bite food

Notice changes in your speech

Feel self-conscious about your smile

Want a stable, long-lasting tooth replacement option

Causes of Tooth Loss Leading to FPD

There are many reasons why people lose teeth. Some common causes include:

Tooth decay (cavities)

Gum disease (infection of the gums)

Injury or trauma to the mouth

Wear and tear from grinding teeth

Genetic factors or birth defects

Because missing teeth can affect your health, it is important to seek treatment. Fixed Partial Dentures (FPD) offer a reliable solution for many people.

Diagnosis and Assessment for FPD

First, your dentist will check your mouth and teeth. They may take X-rays to see the bone and roots. Next, the dentist will look at the health of your gums and nearby teeth. Only healthy teeth can support a dental bridge. If you have gum disease or weak teeth, the dentist may suggest other treatments first. After a full assessment, your dentist will discuss if FPD is right for you.

FPD Procedure: Step-by-Step

The FPD procedure usually takes a few visits. Here is a simple step-by-step guide:

First, the dentist prepares the teeth next to the gap. These are called abutment teeth.

Next, they take a mold or digital scan of your mouth.

Then, a dental lab makes the custom bridge to fit your mouth.

Meanwhile, you may get a temporary bridge to protect your teeth.

Finally, the dentist fits and cements the permanent FPD in place.

Most people find the process easy and comfortable. Your dentist will explain each step before starting.

Benefits and Risks of FPD

Fixed Partial Dentures (FPD) offer many benefits. However, there are some risks to consider as well.

Benefits:

Restore your smile and confidence

Improve chewing and speech

Prevent nearby teeth from shifting

Long-lasting and stable solution

Look and feel like natural teeth

Risks:

Possible tooth sensitivity after the procedure

Risk of decay in supporting teeth if not cleaned well

Rare chance of gum irritation or infection

Bridge may need repair or replacement over time

According to the American Dental Association, FPDs are safe and effective when cared for properly.

Care and Maintenance Tips for FPD

Proper care helps your FPD last longer. Here are some simple tips:

Brush your teeth twice a day with a soft brush

Use dental floss or special cleaning aids for bridges

Rinse with mouthwash to keep gums healthy

Visit your dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings

Avoid very hard or sticky foods that may damage the bridge

With good care, your dental bridge can last many years.

Prevention: How to Avoid Needing FPD

Although FPD treatment is effective, it is best to keep your natural teeth healthy. To prevent tooth loss:

Brush and floss every day

Eat a balanced diet low in sugar

See your dentist for regular exams

Wear a mouthguard if you play sports

Avoid using your teeth to open packages or bottles

By following these steps, you can lower your risk of needing Fixed Partial Dentures (FPD) in the future.

Conclusion

Fixed Partial Dentures (FPD) are a trusted way to replace missing teeth. They help restore your smile, improve chewing, and boost your confidence. If you think you may need a dental bridge, consult a qualified dentist at Apollo Dental to find out if Fixed Partial Dentures are right for you.